Câu tiêu cực là một trong dạng cấu hình cơ phiên bản nhưng mà chúng ta học tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh đều nên cầm kiên cố. Dạng bài bác này xuất hiện tại nhiều trong số kỳ thi đua cần thiết của chúng ta học viên, SV. Hãy nằm trong Vietop mò mẫm hiểu về lý thuyết và những bài tập luyện câu bị động vô giờ đồng hồ Anh hoặc qua loa nội dung bài viết tại đây chúng ta nhé!
1. Lý thuyết của câu tiêu cực cần thiết nắm
Cấu trúc chung:
Bạn đang xem: bài tập câu bị đông có đáp án
| S + be + V (cột 3)/ PP |
Ví dụ:
Câu ở dạng mái ấm động:
She bought a new xe đạp last week.
→ A new xe đạp was bought by her last week. (Chuyển thay đổi trở thành dạng bị động)
Hướng dẫn cơ hội quy đổi câu dữ thế chủ động lịch sự bị động
- Bước 1: Xác định: S, V, O ở vô câu và động kể từ vô câu đang được ở thì nào là.
- Bước 2: Chuyển thay đổi O ở câu dữ thế chủ động trở thành S ở câu tiêu cực.
- Bước 3: Chuyển thay đổi S ở câu dữ thế chủ động trở thành “by” O ở câu tiêu cực.
- Bước 4: Chuyển thay đổi V chủ yếu của câu dữ thế chủ động trở thành be V cột 3 hoặc PP ở câu tiêu cực.
Cấu trúc câu tiêu cực 12 thì vô Tiếng Anh
| Thì | Công thức | Ví dụ |
| Hiện bên trên đơn | S + am/is/are + V3/PP | The xế hộp is cleaned every morning. |
| Hiện bên trên tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + being V3/PP | His xe đạp is being repaired now. |
| Quá khứ đơn | S + was/were + V3/PP | These flowers were bought yesterday. |
| Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S + was/were + being + V3/PP | The door was being opened before she came. |
| Hiện bên trên trả thành | S + have/has been + V3/PP | My house has been painted for 2 weeks. |
| Hiện bên trên triển khai xong tiếp diễn | S + have/has + been + being V3/PP | The red T-shirt has been being looked for by my sister. |
| Quá khứ trả thành | S + had been + V3/PP | This work had been finished by them. |
| Quá khứ triển khai xong tiếp diễn | S + had been + being V3/PP | The door had been knocking since they came in. |
| Tương lai đơn | S + will + be V3/PP | The goods will be sold in 5 months. |
| Tương lai tiếp diễn | S + will + be + being V3/PP | The dog will be being fed by them at 8 p.m tomorrow. |
| Tương lai trả thành | S + will + have + been V3/PP | This homework will have been done by 2 p.m. |
| Tương lai triển khai xong tiếp diễn | S + will + have + been + being V3/PP | The guitar will have been being played when they come at 7 p.m. |
Một số chú ý Khi phân chia câu tiêu cực cần thiết nhớ
- Khi mái ấm ngữ ở vô câu dữ thế chủ động là: People, someone, anyone, everyone thì tất cả chúng ta rất có thể lược quăng quật bọn chúng ở vô câu tiêu cực.
Ví dụ:
Someone turned on the light in my room.
The light in my room was turned on.
- Khi mái ấm ngữ vô câu dữ thế chủ động chỉ người hoặc vật nhưng mà thẳng tạo nên hành vi cơ thì đem S trở thành “by O”.
Ví dụ:
She cut the cake at her birthday buổi tiệc nhỏ.
The cake is being cut by her at her birthday buổi tiệc nhỏ.
Xem thêm: Cách phân phát âm bảng vần âm giờ đồng hồ Anh
2. Bài tập luyện câu tiêu cực vô Tiếng Anh
2.1. Bài tập luyện câu tiêu cực với những thì vô giờ đồng hồ Anh
Bài tập luyện thì thời điểm hiện tại đơn – Viết lại những câu sau ở dạng bị động
1. He opens the book.
2. She buys a lot of lemonade.
3. They book the table.
4. They take a photo.
5. We wear red skirts.
6. She doesn’t buy the cake.
7. They help bầm.
8. She wrote the essay.
9. Does that man rob the bank?
10. Does your boyfriend pick you up?
Đáp án:
1. The book is opened by him.
2. A lot of lemonade is bought by her.
3. The table is booked by them
4. A photo is taken by them.
5. Red skirts are worn by us.
6. The cake was not bought by her.
7. I am helped by them.
8. The essay was written by her.
9. Is the ngân hàng robbed by that man?
10. Are you picked up by your boyfriend?
Bài tập luyện thì thời điểm hiện tại tiếp nối – Viết lại những câu sau ở dạng bị động
1. The children are singing a folk tuy vậy.
2. Mr.Bill and his son are playing tennis at the moment.
3. My younger sister is baking a cake.
4. The waiter is serving three lunches now.
5. My dad is not reading the newspaper at this time.
6. They are selling cookies for the charity right now.
7. The dog is eating its snack.
8. I am weeping the floor.
9. Anna is throwing the ball into a basket.
10. Jimmy is choosing a present for his best friend’s birthday.
Đáp án:
1. A folk tuy vậy is being sung by the children.
2. Tennis are being played by Mr.Bill and his son at the moment.
3. A cake is being baked by my younger sister.
4. Three lunches are being served by the waiter now.
5. The newspaper is not being read by my dad at this time.
6. The cookies are being sold by them for charity right now.
7. Its snack is being eaten by the dog.
8. The floor is being wept by bầm.
9. The ball is being thrown by Anna into a basket.
10. A present í being chosen by Jimmy for his best friend’s birthday.
Bài tập luyện thì thời điểm hiện tại triển khai xong – Chuyển những câu tiếp sau đây trở thành câu bị động
1. My boyfriend has bought this bouquet of flower in that cửa hàng.
2. Jelly has found her wallet.
3. Our team has finished the research.
4. I have finished my exercise for one days.
5. She has never seen this movie before.
6. We have not heard the news already.
7. Jim has signed the contract.
8. These guys have bought five concert tickets.
9. His brother has studied computer science since January.
10. My parents have taken good care of my dog.
11. My team have typed these reports for 1 hour.
12. The police has found the victims yesterday.
Đáp án:
1. This bouquet of flower has been bought in that cửa hàng by my boyfriend.
2. Jelly’s wallet has been found.
3. The research has been finished by our team.
4. My exercise has been finished for one days.
5. This movie has never been seen by her before.
6. The news has not been heard by us already.
7. The contract has been signed by Jim.
8. Five concert tickets have been bought by these guys.
9. Computer science has been stuđie by his brother since January.
10. My dog has been taken care of well by my parents.
11. These reports have been typed by our team for 1 hour.
12. The victims has been found by the police yesterday.
Bài tập luyện thì vượt lên khứ đơn – Chuyển những câu tiếp sau đây trở thành câu bị động
1. People reconstructed the temple in 1988.
2. Thousands of people visited Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum today.
3. He didn’t invite bầm to lớn her birthday buổi tiệc nhỏ.
4. People built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature.
5. Why did many students visit the Temple of Literature last month?
6. She lost her key yesterday.
7. They open the ngân hàng last weekend.
8. J. K. Rowling wrote her second book at the age of six.
9. Why didn’t you clean the floor this afternoon?
10. The waitress brought the dish to lớn us.
Đáp án:
1. The temple was reconstructed in 1988
2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was visited by thousands of people today.
3. I wasn’t invited to lớn his birthday buổi tiệc nhỏ.
4. Khue Van Pavilion was built inside the Temple of Literature.
5. Why was the Temple of Literature visited by many students last month?
6. Her key was lost yesterday.
7. The ngân hàng was opened last weekend.
8. The second book was written by J. K. Rowling at the age of six.
9. Why wasn’t the floor cleaned by you this afternoon?
10. The dish was brought to lớn us by the waitress.
Bài tập luyện thì vượt lên khứ tiếp nối – Chuyển những câu được tiến công chữ (P) lịch sự câu dữ thế chủ động và những câu được tiến công chữ (A) lịch sự câu bị động:
1. We were eating two bowls of Pho. (A)
2. He was writing a letter for her pen pal. (A)
3. She was not playing chess in his room at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. (A)
4. Mr.Timme was watching the television. (A)
5. We were cleaning the floor when Anna called. (A)
6. The dog was being taken a bath when you came. (P)
7. A cheese cake was being eaten by my older sister. (P)
8. The employees were being called by the employer at 7 o’clock yesterday morning. (P)
9. My house was being decorated when my dad was out. (P)
10. Jane was taking a photo of bầm. (A)
Đáp án:
1. Two bowls of Pho were being eaten.
2. A letter was being written for hí pen pal by her.
3. Chess was not being played in his room by her at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.
4. The television was not being watched by Mr.Timme.
5. The floor was being cleaned when Anna called.
6. I was taking a bath for the dog when you came.
7. My older sister was eating a cheese cake.
8. The employer was calling the employees at 7 o’clock yesterday morning.
9. I was decorating the house when my dad was out.
10. I was being taken a photo by Jane.
Bài tập luyện thì vượt lên khứ triển khai xong – Chuyển những câu tiếp sau đây trở thành câu bị động
1. I had ordered this dress before I went to lớn bed last night.
2. My brother had not washed the dishes.
3. I had won an international letter-writing contest.
4. Mai had done her exercise by 6 PM.
5. The boys had not finished the report before going to lớn school.
6. They had seen this film before I called.
7. After I had painted the wall, I went to lớn a cinema.
8. After Thomas had watched the television, he studied.
9. Had the girl ironed the clothes by afternoon?
10. Our little brother had brushed the teeth before he went to lớn bed last night.
Đáp án:
1. This dress had been ordered before I went to lớn bed last night.
2. The dishes had not been washed by my brother.
3. An international letter-writing contest had been won by bầm.
4. Mai’s exercise had been done by 6 PM.
5. The report had not been finished by the boys before going to lớn school
6. This film had been seen by them before I called.
7. After the wall had been painted, I went to lớn a cinema.
8. After the television had been watched by Thomas, he studied.
9. Had the clothes been ironed by the girl by afternoon?
10. The teeth had been brushed by our little brother before he went to lớn bed last night.
Bài tập luyện thì sau này đơn – Chuyển những câu tiếp sau đây trở thành câu bị động
1. Hien will buy a luxury xế hộp.
2. His girlfriend won’t accept the truth.
3. Thousands of foreign travelers will visit the Phong Nha cave this holiday.
4. His quấn will hold a meeting.
5. Will you fix the refrigerator for me?
6. We will show the new camera.
7. Tom won’t invite John to lớn the buổi tiệc nhỏ.
8. They will never ask him.
9. Will the company employ a new secretary?
10. Will the plumber repair the toilet?
Đáp án:
1. A luxury xế hộp will be bought by Hien.
2. The truth won’t be accepted by his girlfriend.
3. Phong Nha cave will be visited by thousands of foreign travelers this holiday.
4. A meeting will be held by his quấn.
5. Will the refrigerator be fixed for bầm by you?
6. The new camera will be shown.
7. John won’t be invited to lớn the buổi tiệc nhỏ by Tom.
8. He will never be asked by them.
9. Will a new secretary be employed by the company?
10. Will the toilet be repaired by the plumber?
Bài tập luyện thì sau này ngay gần – Chuyển những câu tiếp sau đây trở thành câu bị động
1. The workers are going to lớn pave the road in this area next month.
2. We’ll make khách sạn reservations tomorrow.
3. Our company is going to lớn serve spaghetti at lunch time.
4. He is going to lớn make the bread in less thanthan an hour.
5. Johnny and Ted are going to lớn decorate the classroom this Christmas.
6. We are going to lớn pay the electricity bill next week.
7. He is going to lớn launch an environmental chiến dịch tomorrow morning.
8. Mom is going to lớn cook the meal.
9. Linda is going to lớn pick her son up after work.
10. Is Mr. Hung going to lớn fix the desks this evening?
Đáp án:
1. The road in this area is going to lớn be paved by the workers next month.
2. Hotel reservations will be made tomorrow.
3. Spaghetti is going to lớn be served by our company at lunch time.
4. Bread is going to lớn be made in less than thở an hour.
5. The classroom is going to lớn be decorated by Johnny and Ted this Christmas.
6. The electricity bill is going to lớn be paid next week.
7. An environmental chiến dịch is going to lớn be launched tomorrow morning.
8. The meal is going to lớn be cooked by mom.
9. Linda’s son is going to lớn be picked up by Linda after work.
10. The desks are going to lớn be fixed by Mr. Hung this evening?
Bài tập luyện thì sau này tiếp nối – Chuyển những câu tiếp sau đây trở thành câu bị động
1. This time tomorrow, Sarah will be writing the letter.
2. My dog will be chasing her mèo the whole day.
3. My brother and my sister will be making dinner.
4. Ben will be drinking the lemon juice later.
5. Ronado will be playing football tomorrow.
6. They will be visiting our place soon.
7. My dad won’t be playing tennis this time next Monday.
8. The visitors will be buying souvenirs by 9:00 Phường.M.
9. Will we be waiting for the tourists at the railway station?
10. Will you be doing laundry tomorrow?
Đáp án:
1. This time tomorrow, the letter will be being written by Sarah.
2. Her mèo will be being chased by my dog the whole day.
3. Dinner will be being made by my brother and my sister.
4. The lemon juice will be being drunk by Ben later.
5. Football will be being played by Ronado tomorrow.
6. Our place will be being visited by them soon.
7. Tennis won’t be being played by my dad this time next Monday.
8. Souvenirs will be being bought by the visitors by 9:00 Phường.M.
9. Will the tourist be being waited for at the railway station?
10. Will laundry be being done by you tomorrow?
Bài tập luyện thì sau này triển khai xong – Chuyển những câu được tiến công chữ (P) lịch sự câu dữ thế chủ động và những câu được tiến công chữ (A) lịch sự câu bị động:
1. Peter will have repaired his phone next week. (A)
2. We will have eaten the chicken by 7 o’clock. (A)
3. We will have visited Rome by the kết thúc of this year. (A)
4. Students will have finished this exercise by 4:00 p.m. (A)
5. The businessman will have bought the apartment by next two months. (A)
6. Portuguese will have been studied before Hannah studies in Portugal. (A)
7. Baseball will have been played in the school yard by my students and their friends. (P)
8. Will the football match have been taken part in by Phuong? (P)
9. Our team’s project will have been finished by us by the kết thúc of next week. (P)
10. The lunch will not have been prepared by my parents by the time we came trang chủ. (P)
Đáp án:
1. Peter’s phone will have been repaired next week.
2. The chicken will have been eaten by us by 7 o’clock.
3. Rome will have been visited by us by the kết thúc of this year.
4. This exercise will have been finished by students by 4:00 p.m.
5. The apartment have been bought by the businessman by next two months.
6. Hannah will have studied Portuguese before she studies in Portugal.
7. My students and their friends will have played baseball in the school yard.
8. Will Phuong have been taken part in the football match.
9. We will have finished our team’s project by the kết thúc of next week.
10. My parents will not have prepared lunch by the time we come trang chủ.
2.2. Bài tập luyện câu tiêu cực quánh biệt
- Câu tiêu cực với Make
Cấu trúc:
Công thức dạng mái ấm động: S + make + sb + V-inf + O
⟶ Công thức ở dạng bị động: Sb + to lớn be + made + to lớn + V-inf + O
Ví dụ:
My teammates make bầm tự the assignment on my own.
(Dịch: Quý Khách nằm trong group của tôi đòi hỏi tôi tự động thực hiện bài bác tập luyện.)
➤ I am made to lớn tự the assignment on my own by my teammates.
(Dịch: Tôi được chúng ta nằm trong group đòi hỏi tự động bản thân thực hiện bài bác tập luyện.)
- Câu tiêu cực với Let/Allow
Cấu trúc:
Công thức dạng mái ấm động: S + let/allow + Sb + V-inf + O.
⟶ Công thức ở dạng bị động: Sb + be + let/allowed + to lớn V-inf + O.
Ví dụ:
My parents never allow bầm to lớn go out until 12 p.m.
(Dịch: Thầy u tôi được chấp nhận tôi ra bên ngoài cho tới 12 giờ tối.)
➤ I am never allowed to lớn go out until 12 p.m by my parents.
(Dịch: Tôi được được chấp nhận đi dạo cho tới 11 giờ tối vì như thế phụ huynh.)
Bài tập: Chuyển những câu tiếp sau đây trở thành câu bị động
1. They make him eat all the cookies.
2. My grandparents won’t let bầm buy a xế hộp.
3. His jokes always make people laugh.
4. This system allows people to lớn easily transfer data from one computer to lớn another.
5. Her mother didn’t let her drive the motorbike.
6. Their quấn doesn’t let them leave early.
7. We don’t allow people to lớn smoke in the khách sạn.
8. The boy would have lived on hamburgers if we let him.
9. That tuy vậy makes bầm think of my ex-boyfriend.
10. My teacher made bầm tự 40 press-ups.
Xem thêm: bia tiến sĩ
Đáp án:
1. He is made to lớn eat all the cookies by them.
2. I won’t let to lớn buy a xế hộp by my grandparents.
3. People are always made to lớn laugh by his jokes.
4. People are allowed to lớn easily transfer data from one computer to lớn another with this system.
5. She wasn’t let to lớn drive the motorbike by her mother.
6. They are not let to lớn leave early by their quấn.
7. People are not allowed to lớn smoke in the khách sạn.
8. The boy would have lived on hamburgers if he was left.
9. I am made to lớn think of my ex-boyfriend by that tuy vậy.
10. I am made to lớn tự 40 press-ups by my teacher.
- Câu tiêu cực và 7 động kể từ quánh biệt
7 động kể từ quan trọng đặc biệt gồm: suggest (đề nghị), recommend (giới thiệu), order (yêu cầu, rời khỏi lệnh), request (yêu cầu), require (đòi chất vấn, yêu thương cầu), demand (đòi chất vấn, yêu thương cầu), insist (khăng khăng đòi)
Cấu trúc:
Công thức dạng mái ấm động: S + suggest/recommend/demand… + that + S + (should) + V-inf + O.
⟶ Công thức ở dạng bị động: It + be + suggested/recommended/demanded… + that + S + (should) + be + V3/ed + O.
Ví dụ:
My friends suggest that we (should) eat seafood at this restaurant.
(Dịch: Các các bạn tôi khêu ý rằng Cửa Hàng chúng tôi nên ăn thủy hải sản ở quán ăn này.)
➤ It is suggested that seafood (should) be eaten at this restaurant.
Bài tập: Chuyển những câu tiếp sau đây trở thành câu bị động
1. The employee suggested that we choose the Toyota Prius instead of another hybrid xế hộp.
2. If you are allergic to lớn animal’s hair, I suggest that you buy a snake or a fish as a pet.
3. He recommended that we try latte at the coffee cửa hàng down the street.
4. Minh insists that I hire someone to lớn help.
5. My friend insisted that I eat dinner at his house.
6. The rules require sellers to lớn participate in safety training.
7. Parents have demanded that the irresponsible teachers resign from their job.
Đáp án:
1. It is suggested that Toyota Prius be chosen instead of another hybrid xế hộp.
2. If you are allergic to lớn animal’s hair, it is suggested that a snake or a fish should be bought as a pet.
3. It was recommended that latte be tried at the coffee cửa hàng down the street.
4. It is insisted that someone be hired to lớn help.
5. It was insisted that dinner should be eaten at my friend’s house.
6. It is required that safety training be participated in.
7. It has been demanded that the job should be resigned from the irresponsible teachers.
- Câu tiêu cực với mái ấm ngữ fake It
Cấu trúc:
Công thức dạng mái ấm động: It + be + adj + for sb + to lớn V + to lớn tự something
⟶ Công thức ở dạng bị động: It + be + adj + for sth + to lớn be V3/ed.
Ví dụ:
It is difficult for most of these children to lớn learn Maths.
(Dịch: Việc học tập môn Toán thì khó khăn so với phần rộng lớn những đứa con trẻ này.)
➤ It is difficult for Maths to lớn be learned by most of these children.
(Dịch: Môn Toán được học tập vì như thế phần rộng lớn những đứa con trẻ này thì trở ngại.)
Bài tập: Chuyển những câu tiếp sau đây trở thành câu bị động
1. It is crucial for people to lớn wear a helmet whenever doing any dangerous sport.
2. It is useful for you to lớn note down the passport number on your phone, in case you lose it.
3. It is inevitable for him now that we have found out what happened.
4. It is reasonable for us to lớn have finally won the championship.
5. It’s funny for a rabbit to lớn eat yogurt.
6. It is disturbing for students to lớn hear noise from the outside.
7. It is surprising for bầm to lớn receive a gift from my kids.
8. It is late for you to lớn submit the khuông at this time.
9. It is nice for the girl to lớn receive a lovely bouquet of flowers from her boyfriend.
10. It is easy for the smart girl to lớn learn new languages.
Đáp án:
1. It is crucial for a helmet to lớn be worn by people whenever doing any dangerous sport.
2. It is useful for the passport number to lớn be noted down on your phone, in case it is lost.
3. It is inevitable for what happened to lớn have been found out by us.
4. It is reasonable for the championship to lớn have finally won by us.
5. It’s funny for yogurt to lớn be eaten by a rabbit.
6. It is disturbing for noise to lớn be heard from the outside by students.
7. It is surprising for a gift to lớn be received from my kids by bầm.
8. It is late for the khuông to lớn be submitted at this time.
9. It is nice for a lovely bouquet of flowers to lớn be received by the girl from her boyfriend.
10. It is easy for new languages to lớn be learned by the smart girl.
2.3. Bài tập luyện câu tiêu cực khác
- Need/ want/ require/ deserve/be worth: Cần/ muốn/ yêu thương cầu/ xứng danh với/ xứng đáng nhằm thực hiện gì
Cấu trúc:
Câu mái ấm động: Need/ want/ require/ deserve/be worth + to lớn V/V-ing
→ Câu bị động: Need/ want/ require/ deserve/be worth to lớn be pII
Ví dụ:
We need to lớn cut the grass soon.
(Dịch: Chúng tớ nên hạn chế cỏ sớm lên đường.)
⇒ The grass needs to lớn be cut./ The grass needs cutting.
(Dịch: Cỏ rất cần được hạn chế.)
Lưu ý: Need + V-ing vô tình huống này đem nghĩa tiêu cực.
- Avoid: Tránh điều gì
Cấu trúc:
Câu mái ấm động: S + avoid V-ing
→ Câu bị động: S+ to lớn be + avoided being pII + (by sb)
Ví dụ:
We avoided driving on that bumpy road.
(Dịch: Chúng tôi đang được rời tài xế bên trên tuyến phố ổ gà cơ.)
→ That bumpy road was avoided being driven on.
(Dịch: Con đàng ổ gà này đã được rời tài xế lên bên trên cơ.)
- Prevent: Ngăn cản việc gì
Cấu trúc:
Câu mái ấm động: (Chủ ngữ) S + prevent … from V-ing
→ Câu bị động: Sb/sth + to lớn be prevent from being pII + (by sb)
Ví dụ:
They prevented Sarah from joining the competition.
(Dịch: Họ đang được ngăn chặn Sarah ko nhập cuộc cuộc thi đua cơ.)
⇒ Sarah was prevented from joining the competition by them..
(Dịch: Tôi bị ngăn chặn ko nhập cuộc cuộc thi đua cơ vì như thế chúng ta.)
Bài tập: Chọn vần âm đứng trước câu vấn đáp chính nhằm triển khai xong những câu bên dưới đây:
1. The celebrity wears dark clothes and glasses to lớn avoid _________.
A. be recognizing
B. be recognized
C. being recognized
D. recognized
2. They were _________ outside due to lớn a heavy storm.
A. avoided camping
B. prevented from camping
C. prevented camping
D. deserved from camping
3. A: This rule has prevented the students from cheating.
P: __________________________________.
A. Cheating has been prevented from students by this rule.
B. Students have been prevented from cheating by this rule.
C. Students has prevented from cheating by this rule.
D. Cheating have prevented from students by this rule.
4. A: People deserve to lớn know the news.
P: _______________________.
A. The news is deserved to lớn be known.
B. The news are deserved knowing by people.
C. Knowing the news is deserved by people.
D. The news is deserved knowing by people.
5. They are ______ by law to lớn stop the xế hộp.
A. deserving
B. required
C. requiring
D. deserved
Đáp án:
1. C. being recognized
→ The celebrity wears dark clothes and glasses to lớn avoid being recognized.
(Dịch: Người phổ biến đem ăn mặc quần áo sẫm color và treo kính nhằm rời bị quan sát.)
2. B. prevented from camping
→ They were prevented from camping outside due to lớn a heavy storm.
(Dịch: Họ bị cơn lốc rộng lớn ngăn ngoài các việc cắm trại ngoài thiên nhiên.)
3. B. Students have been prevented from cheating by this rule.
→ A: This rule has prevented the students from cheating in exams.
(Dịch: Quy tắc này đang được ngăn ngừa học viên triển khai việc mod.)
P: Students have been prevented from cheating in exams by this rule.
4. A. This news is deserved to lớn be known.
→ A: People deserve to lớn know this news.
(Dịch: Mọi người xứng danh được thông báo tức này.)
P: The news is deserved to lớn be known.
5. B. required
→ They are required by law to lớn stop the xế hộp.
(Dịch: Theo quy quyết định của pháp lý thì chúng ta buộc nên ngừng xe cộ.)
2.4. Bài tập luyện câu tiêu cực khác
Sau đó là một vài bài bác tập luyện nhằm những chúng ta cũng có thể ôn tập luyện lại kỹ năng của câu tiêu cực.
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer
1. A girl feeds the cats.
The cats ________________________
A. are fed
B. were fed by a girl
2. A woman opened the window.
The window _____________________
A. was opened
B. is broken by a woman
3. Everybody has made a mistake.
A mistake _______________________
A. was made
B. has been made
4. Somebody is going to lớn meet her.
She _____________________________
A. is going to lớn be met
B. was going to lớn be loved by somebody
5. We are helping our brother.
Our brother ________________
A. are being helped by us
B. are being helped
6. Pam will drive the bus.
The bus ____________________
A. will have been driven
B. will be driven by Pam
7. My father is watering these trees.
These trees ___________________
A. are being watered
B. is being watered by my father
8. She will pay the bill in 3 months.
The bill__________________
A. pay in 3 months
B. will be paid in 3 months by her
Đáp án:
- A
- A
- B
- A
- B
- B
- B
- B
Exercise 2: Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Do they play the piano here?
……………………………………………………………………………
2. Will she invite him to lớn her wedding party?
……………………………………………………………………………
3. Has Tommy done the work?
……………………………………………………………………………
4. Does the teacher give some exercises?
……………………………………………………………………………
5. Have they finished their homework?
……………………………………………………………………………
6. The waiter brought bầm this fish.
……………………………………………………………………………
7. Their friends send these books to lớn them.
……………………………………………………………………………
8. My grandmother told bầm this story when I visited her last year.
……………………………………………………………………………
9. Thanh ordered this bus ticket for his brother.
……………………………………………………………………………
10. They didn’t show her the cameras.
……………………………………………………………………………
11. He showed his ticket to lớn the airline agent.
……………………………………………………………………………
12. She lends his sister her new shoes.
……………………………………………………………………………
13. She left her relatives four million pounds.
……………………………………………………………………………
14. The assistant handed the box to lớn the customer.
……………………………………………………………………………
15. The board awarded the second prize to lớn the reporter.
……………………………………………………………………………
Đáp án
1. Is the piano played here?
2. Will he be invited to lớn her wedding party?
3. Has the work been done by Tommy?
4. Are some exercises given by the teacher?
5. Has their homework been finished?
6. This fish was brought to lớn bầm (by the waiter).
7. These books are sent to lớn them (by their friends).
8. This story was told to lớn bầm (by my grandmother) when I visited her last year.
9. This bus ticket was ordered for Thanh’s brother.
10. The cameras weren’t shown to lớn her.
11. His ticket was shown to lớn the airline agent (by him).
12. Her new shoes are lent to lớn his sister (by her).
13. Four million pounds was left to lớn her relatives (by her).
14. The box was handed to lớn the customer (by the assistant).
15. The second prize was awarded to lớn the reporter (by the board).
Exercise 3. Give the correct khuông of the word in brackets.
1. The war ……………………………….. next month. (declare)
2. Her homework ……………………………….. by tomorrow afternoon. (must do)
3. This house ………………………………… since she was a child. (not paint)
4. Smoking ……………………………….. in this restaurant. (not allow)
5. After all the flights …………………………., they checked in at the airport khách sạn. (CANCEL)
6. The xe đạp ……………………..…. for over two weeks. (not wash)
7. She ………………………. a new phone last week. (give)
8. This tuy vậy ………………………………..by the Beatles in 1967. (write)
9. The earth …………………………… if people try hard enough to lớn tự something (can save)
10. The bridge ……………………………….. at the moment. (build)
Đáp án
1. will be declared
2. must be done
3. hasn’t been painted
4. is not allowed
5. had been canceled
6. hasn’t been washed
7. was given
8. was written
9. can be saved
10. are being built
Exercise 4: Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. The waiter brings her this dish.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. My friends send these postcards to lớn bầm.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Her mother told bầm this story when I visited her last week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Tom ordered this bus ticket for his mother.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. He showed his ticket to lớn the airline agent.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Linda baked this cake last week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. We are going to lớn buy an apartment next week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Have you sent Christmas gifts to lớn your family?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
Đáp án
1. This dish is brought to lớn her by the waiter.
2. These postcards are sent to lớn bầm by my friends.
3. I was told this story by my mother when I visited her last week.
4. This bus ticket was ordered for Tom’s mother by him.
5. His ticket was shown to lớn the airline agent.
6. This cake was baked by Linda last week.
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7. An apartment is going to lớn be bought next week.
8. Have Christmas gifts been sent to lớn your family?
Bài ghi chép bên trên là tổ hợp những kỹ năng cơ phiên bản tất nhiên những bài bác tập luyện câu tiêu cực vô giờ đồng hồ Anh nhằm những chúng ta cũng có thể nắm rõ kỹ năng. Mong rằng những share bên trên của IELTS Vietop sẽ hỗ trợ những chúng ta cũng có thể học tập chất lượng tốt hơn!
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